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69 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
69 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
# Authentication
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## Usage-based billing alternative: Use an OpenAI API key
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If you prefer to pay-as-you-go, you can still authenticate with your OpenAI API key:
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```shell
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printenv OPENAI_API_KEY | codex login --with-api-key
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```
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Alternatively, read from a file:
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```shell
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codex login --with-api-key < my_key.txt
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```
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The legacy `--api-key` flag now exits with an error instructing you to use `--with-api-key` so that the key never appears in shell history or process listings.
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This key must, at minimum, have write access to the Responses API.
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## Migrating to ChatGPT login from API key
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If you've used the Codex CLI before with usage-based billing via an API key and want to switch to using your ChatGPT plan, follow these steps:
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1. Update the CLI and ensure `codex --version` is `0.20.0` or later
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2. Delete `~/.codex/auth.json` (on Windows: `C:\\Users\\USERNAME\\.codex\\auth.json`)
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3. Run `codex login` again
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## Connecting on a "Headless" Machine
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Today, the login process entails running a server on `localhost:1455`. If you are on a "headless" server, such as a Docker container or are `ssh`'d into a remote machine, loading `localhost:1455` in the browser on your local machine will not automatically connect to the webserver running on the _headless_ machine, so you must use one of the following workarounds:
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### Authenticate locally and copy your credentials to the "headless" machine
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The easiest solution is likely to run through the `codex login` process on your local machine such that `localhost:1455` _is_ accessible in your web browser. When you complete the authentication process, an `auth.json` file should be available at `$CODEX_HOME/auth.json` (on Mac/Linux, `$CODEX_HOME` defaults to `~/.codex` whereas on Windows, it defaults to `%USERPROFILE%\\.codex`).
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Because the `auth.json` file is not tied to a specific host, once you complete the authentication flow locally, you can copy the `$CODEX_HOME/auth.json` file to the headless machine and then `codex` should "just work" on that machine. Note to copy a file to a Docker container, you can do:
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```shell
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# substitute MY_CONTAINER with the name or id of your Docker container:
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CONTAINER_HOME=$(docker exec MY_CONTAINER printenv HOME)
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docker exec MY_CONTAINER mkdir -p "$CONTAINER_HOME/.codex"
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docker cp auth.json MY_CONTAINER:"$CONTAINER_HOME/.codex/auth.json"
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```
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whereas if you are `ssh`'d into a remote machine, you likely want to use [`scp`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_copy_protocol):
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```shell
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ssh user@remote 'mkdir -p ~/.codex'
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scp ~/.codex/auth.json user@remote:~/.codex/auth.json
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```
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or try this one-liner:
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```shell
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ssh user@remote 'mkdir -p ~/.codex && cat > ~/.codex/auth.json' < ~/.codex/auth.json
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```
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### Connecting through VPS or remote
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If you run Codex on a remote machine (VPS/server) without a local browser, the login helper starts a server on `localhost:1455` on the remote host. To complete login in your local browser, forward that port to your machine before starting the login flow:
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```bash
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# From your local machine
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ssh -L 1455:localhost:1455 <user>@<remote-host>
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```
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Then, in that SSH session, run `codex` and select "Sign in with ChatGPT". When prompted, open the printed URL (it will be `http://localhost:1455/...`) in your local browser. The traffic will be tunneled to the remote server.
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