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llmx/docs/advanced.md
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## Advanced
## Tracing / verbose logging
Because Codex is written in Rust, it honors the `RUST_LOG` environment variable to configure its logging behavior.
The TUI defaults to `RUST_LOG=codex_core=info,codex_tui=info` and log messages are written to `~/.codex/log/codex-tui.log`, so you can leave the following running in a separate terminal to monitor log messages as they are written:
```
tail -F ~/.codex/log/codex-tui.log
```
By comparison, the non-interactive mode (`codex exec`) defaults to `RUST_LOG=error`, but messages are printed inline, so there is no need to monitor a separate file.
See the Rust documentation on [`RUST_LOG`](https://docs.rs/env_logger/latest/env_logger/#enabling-logging) for more information on the configuration options.
## Model Context Protocol (MCP)
The Codex CLI can be configured to leverage MCP servers by defining an [`mcp_servers`](./config.md#mcp_servers) section in `~/.codex/config.toml`. It is intended to mirror how tools such as Claude and Cursor define `mcpServers` in their respective JSON config files, though the Codex format is slightly different since it uses TOML rather than JSON, e.g.:
```toml
# IMPORTANT: the top-level key is `mcp_servers` rather than `mcpServers`.
[mcp_servers.server-name]
command = "npx"
args = ["-y", "mcp-server"]
env = { "API_KEY" = "value" }
```
## Using Codex as an MCP Server
The Codex CLI can also be run as an MCP _server_ via `codex mcp-server`. For example, you can use `codex mcp-server` to make Codex available as a tool inside of a multi-agent framework like the OpenAI [Agents SDK](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/agents). Use `codex mcp` separately to add/list/get/remove MCP server launchers in your configuration.
### Codex MCP Server Quickstart
You can launch a Codex MCP server with the [Model Context Protocol Inspector](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/legacy/tools/inspector):
```bash
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector codex mcp-server
```
Send a `tools/list` request and you will see that there are two tools available:
**`codex`** - Run a Codex session. Accepts configuration parameters matching the Codex Config struct. The `codex` tool takes the following properties:
| Property | Type | Description |
| ----------------------- | ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| **`prompt`** (required) | string | The initial user prompt to start the Codex conversation. |
| `approval-policy` | string | Approval policy for shell commands generated by the model: `untrusted`, `on-failure`, `never`. |
| `base-instructions` | string | The set of instructions to use instead of the default ones. |
| `config` | object | Individual [config settings](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/docs/config.md#config) that will override what is in `$CODEX_HOME/config.toml`. |
| `cwd` | string | Working directory for the session. If relative, resolved against the server process's current directory. |
| `include-plan-tool` | boolean | Whether to include the plan tool in the conversation. |
| `model` | string | Optional override for the model name (e.g. `o3`, `o4-mini`). |
| `profile` | string | Configuration profile from `config.toml` to specify default options. |
| `sandbox` | string | Sandbox mode: `read-only`, `workspace-write`, or `danger-full-access`. |
**`codex-reply`** - Continue a Codex session by providing the conversation id and prompt. The `codex-reply` tool takes the following properties:
| Property | Type | Description |
| ------------------------------- | ------ | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| **`prompt`** (required) | string | The next user prompt to continue the Codex conversation. |
| **`conversationId`** (required) | string | The id of the conversation to continue. |
### Trying it Out
> [!TIP]
> Codex often takes a few minutes to run. To accommodate this, adjust the MCP inspector's Request and Total timeouts to 600000ms (10 minutes) under ⛭ Configuration.
Use the MCP inspector and `codex mcp-server` to build a simple tic-tac-toe game with the following settings:
**approval-policy:** never
**prompt:** Implement a simple tic-tac-toe game with HTML, Javascript, and CSS. Write the game in a single file called index.html.
**sandbox:** workspace-write
Click "Run Tool" and you should see a list of events emitted from the Codex MCP server as it builds the game.