use std::path::Path;
use std::process::Stdio;
use std::sync::atomic::AtomicI64;
use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
use tokio::io::AsyncBufReadExt;
use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
use tokio::io::BufReader;
use tokio::process::Child;
use tokio::process::ChildStdin;
use tokio::process::ChildStdout;

use anyhow::Context;
use assert_cmd::prelude::*;
use llmx_mcp_server::LlmxToolCallParam;

use mcp_types::CallToolRequestParams;
use mcp_types::ClientCapabilities;
use mcp_types::Implementation;
use mcp_types::InitializeRequestParams;
use mcp_types::JSONRPC_VERSION;
use mcp_types::JSONRPCMessage;
use mcp_types::JSONRPCNotification;
use mcp_types::JSONRPCRequest;
use mcp_types::JSONRPCResponse;
use mcp_types::ModelContextProtocolNotification;
use mcp_types::ModelContextProtocolRequest;
use mcp_types::RequestId;
use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
use serde_json::json;
use std::process::Command as StdCommand;
use tokio::process::Command;

pub struct McpProcess {
    next_request_id: AtomicI64,
    /// Retain this child process until the client is dropped. The Tokio runtime
    /// will make a "best effort" to reap the process after it exits, but it is
    /// not a guarantee. See the `kill_on_drop` documentation for details.
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    process: Child,
    stdin: ChildStdin,
    stdout: BufReader<ChildStdout>,
}

impl McpProcess {
    pub async fn new(llmx_home: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
        Self::new_with_env(llmx_home, &[]).await
    }

    /// Creates a new MCP process, allowing tests to override or remove
    /// specific environment variables for the child process only.
    ///
    /// Pass a tuple of (key, Some(value)) to set/override, or (key, None) to
    /// remove a variable from the child's environment.
    pub async fn new_with_env(
        llmx_home: &Path,
        env_overrides: &[(&str, Option<&str>)],
    ) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
        // Use assert_cmd to locate the binary path and then switch to tokio::process::Command
        let std_cmd = StdCommand::cargo_bin("llmx-mcp-server")
            .context("should find binary for llmx-mcp-server")?;

        let program = std_cmd.get_program().to_owned();

        let mut cmd = Command::new(program);

        cmd.stdin(Stdio::piped());
        cmd.stdout(Stdio::piped());
        cmd.stderr(Stdio::piped());
        cmd.env("LLMX_HOME", llmx_home);
        cmd.env("RUST_LOG", "debug");

        for (k, v) in env_overrides {
            match v {
                Some(val) => {
                    cmd.env(k, val);
                }
                None => {
                    cmd.env_remove(k);
                }
            }
        }

        let mut process = cmd
            .kill_on_drop(true)
            .spawn()
            .context("llmx-mcp-server proc should start")?;
        let stdin = process
            .stdin
            .take()
            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::format_err!("mcp should have stdin fd"))?;
        let stdout = process
            .stdout
            .take()
            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::format_err!("mcp should have stdout fd"))?;
        let stdout = BufReader::new(stdout);

        // Forward child's stderr to our stderr so failures are visible even
        // when stdout/stderr are captured by the test harness.
        if let Some(stderr) = process.stderr.take() {
            let mut stderr_reader = BufReader::new(stderr).lines();
            tokio::spawn(async move {
                while let Ok(Some(line)) = stderr_reader.next_line().await {
                    eprintln!("[mcp stderr] {line}");
                }
            });
        }
        Ok(Self {
            next_request_id: AtomicI64::new(0),
            process,
            stdin,
            stdout,
        })
    }

    /// Performs the initialization handshake with the MCP server.
    pub async fn initialize(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let request_id = self.next_request_id.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);

        let params = InitializeRequestParams {
            capabilities: ClientCapabilities {
                elicitation: Some(json!({})),
                experimental: None,
                roots: None,
                sampling: None,
            },
            client_info: Implementation {
                name: "elicitation test".into(),
                title: Some("Elicitation Test".into()),
                version: "0.0.0".into(),
                user_agent: None,
            },
            protocol_version: mcp_types::MCP_SCHEMA_VERSION.into(),
        };
        let params_value = serde_json::to_value(params)?;

        self.send_jsonrpc_message(JSONRPCMessage::Request(JSONRPCRequest {
            jsonrpc: JSONRPC_VERSION.into(),
            id: RequestId::Integer(request_id),
            method: mcp_types::InitializeRequest::METHOD.into(),
            params: Some(params_value),
        }))
        .await?;

        let initialized = self.read_jsonrpc_message().await?;
        let os_info = os_info::get();
        let user_agent = format!(
            "llmx_cli_rs/0.1.7 ({} {}; {}) {} (elicitation test; 0.0.0)",
            os_info.os_type(),
            os_info.version(),
            os_info.architecture().unwrap_or("unknown"),
            llmx_core::terminal::user_agent()
        );
        assert_eq!(
            JSONRPCMessage::Response(JSONRPCResponse {
                jsonrpc: JSONRPC_VERSION.into(),
                id: RequestId::Integer(request_id),
                result: json!({
                    "capabilities": {
                        "tools": {
                            "listChanged": true
                        },
                    },
                    "serverInfo": {
                        "name": "llmx-mcp-server",
                        "title": "LLMX",
                        "version": "0.1.7",
                        "user_agent": user_agent
                    },
                    "protocolVersion": mcp_types::MCP_SCHEMA_VERSION
                })
            }),
            initialized
        );

        // Send notifications/initialized to ack the response.
        self.send_jsonrpc_message(JSONRPCMessage::Notification(JSONRPCNotification {
            jsonrpc: JSONRPC_VERSION.into(),
            method: mcp_types::InitializedNotification::METHOD.into(),
            params: None,
        }))
        .await?;

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Returns the id used to make the request so it can be used when
    /// correlating notifications.
    pub async fn send_llmx_tool_call(&mut self, params: LlmxToolCallParam) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let llmx_tool_call_params = CallToolRequestParams {
            name: "llmx".to_string(),
            arguments: Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?),
        };
        self.send_request(
            mcp_types::CallToolRequest::METHOD,
            Some(serde_json::to_value(llmx_tool_call_params)?),
        )
        .await
    }

    async fn send_request(
        &mut self,
        method: &str,
        params: Option<serde_json::Value>,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let request_id = self.next_request_id.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);

        let message = JSONRPCMessage::Request(JSONRPCRequest {
            jsonrpc: JSONRPC_VERSION.into(),
            id: RequestId::Integer(request_id),
            method: method.to_string(),
            params,
        });
        self.send_jsonrpc_message(message).await?;
        Ok(request_id)
    }

    pub async fn send_response(
        &mut self,
        id: RequestId,
        result: serde_json::Value,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        self.send_jsonrpc_message(JSONRPCMessage::Response(JSONRPCResponse {
            jsonrpc: JSONRPC_VERSION.into(),
            id,
            result,
        }))
        .await
    }

    async fn send_jsonrpc_message(&mut self, message: JSONRPCMessage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        eprintln!("writing message to stdin: {message:?}");
        let payload = serde_json::to_string(&message)?;
        self.stdin.write_all(payload.as_bytes()).await?;
        self.stdin.write_all(b"\n").await?;
        self.stdin.flush().await?;
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn read_jsonrpc_message(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCMessage> {
        let mut line = String::new();
        self.stdout.read_line(&mut line).await?;
        let message = serde_json::from_str::<JSONRPCMessage>(&line)?;
        eprintln!("read message from stdout: {message:?}");
        Ok(message)
    }

    pub async fn read_stream_until_request_message(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCRequest> {
        eprintln!("in read_stream_until_request_message()");

        loop {
            let message = self.read_jsonrpc_message().await?;

            match message {
                JSONRPCMessage::Notification(_) => {
                    eprintln!("notification: {message:?}");
                }
                JSONRPCMessage::Request(jsonrpc_request) => {
                    return Ok(jsonrpc_request);
                }
                JSONRPCMessage::Error(_) => {
                    anyhow::bail!("unexpected JSONRPCMessage::Error: {message:?}");
                }
                JSONRPCMessage::Response(_) => {
                    anyhow::bail!("unexpected JSONRPCMessage::Response: {message:?}");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    pub async fn read_stream_until_response_message(
        &mut self,
        request_id: RequestId,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCResponse> {
        eprintln!("in read_stream_until_response_message({request_id:?})");

        loop {
            let message = self.read_jsonrpc_message().await?;
            match message {
                JSONRPCMessage::Notification(_) => {
                    eprintln!("notification: {message:?}");
                }
                JSONRPCMessage::Request(_) => {
                    anyhow::bail!("unexpected JSONRPCMessage::Request: {message:?}");
                }
                JSONRPCMessage::Error(_) => {
                    anyhow::bail!("unexpected JSONRPCMessage::Error: {message:?}");
                }
                JSONRPCMessage::Response(jsonrpc_response) => {
                    if jsonrpc_response.id == request_id {
                        return Ok(jsonrpc_response);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Reads notifications until a legacy TaskComplete event is observed:
    /// Method "llmx/event" with params.msg.type == "task_complete".
    pub async fn read_stream_until_legacy_task_complete_notification(
        &mut self,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCNotification> {
        eprintln!("in read_stream_until_legacy_task_complete_notification()");

        loop {
            let message = self.read_jsonrpc_message().await?;
            match message {
                JSONRPCMessage::Notification(notification) => {
                    let is_match = if notification.method == "llmx/event" {
                        if let Some(params) = &notification.params {
                            params
                                .get("msg")
                                .and_then(|m| m.get("type"))
                                .and_then(|t| t.as_str())
                                == Some("task_complete")
                        } else {
                            false
                        }
                    } else {
                        false
                    };

                    if is_match {
                        return Ok(notification);
                    } else {
                        eprintln!("ignoring notification: {notification:?}");
                    }
                }
                JSONRPCMessage::Request(_) => {
                    anyhow::bail!("unexpected JSONRPCMessage::Request: {message:?}");
                }
                JSONRPCMessage::Error(_) => {
                    anyhow::bail!("unexpected JSONRPCMessage::Error: {message:?}");
                }
                JSONRPCMessage::Response(_) => {
                    anyhow::bail!("unexpected JSONRPCMessage::Response: {message:?}");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}