This adds a debugging tool for analyzing why certain commands fail to
execute under the sandbox.
Example output:
```
$ codex debug seatbelt --log-denials bash -lc "(echo foo > ~/foo.txt)"
bash: /Users/nornagon/foo.txt: Operation not permitted
=== Sandbox denials ===
(bash) file-write-data /dev/tty
(bash) file-write-data /dev/ttys001
(bash) sysctl-read kern.ngroups
(bash) file-write-create /Users/nornagon/foo.txt
```
It operates by:
1. spawning `log stream` to watch system logs, and
2. tracking all descendant PIDs using kqueue + proc_listchildpids.
this is a "best-effort" technique, as `log stream` may drop logs(?), and
kqueue + proc_listchildpids isn't atomic and can end up missing very
short-lived processes. But it works well enough in my testing to be
useful :)
Update `codex generate-ts` to use the TS export code from
`app-server-protocol/src/export.rs`.
I realized there were two duplicate implementations of Typescript export
code:
- `app-server-protocol/src/export.rs`
- the `codex-protocol-ts` crate
The `codex-protocol-ts` crate that `codex generate-ts` uses is out of
date now since it doesn't handle the V2 namespace from:
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/6212.
- Added the new codex-windows-sandbox crate that builds both a library
entry point (run_windows_sandbox_capture) and a CLI executable to launch
commands inside a Windows restricted-token sandbox, including ACL
management, capability SID provisioning, network lockdown, and output
capture
(windows-sandbox-rs/src/lib.rs:167, windows-sandbox-rs/src/main.rs:54).
- Introduced the experimental WindowsSandbox feature flag and wiring so
Windows builds can opt into the sandbox:
SandboxType::WindowsRestrictedToken, the in-process execution path, and
platform sandbox selection now honor the flag (core/src/features.rs:47,
core/src/config.rs:1224, core/src/safety.rs:19,
core/src/sandboxing/mod.rs:69, core/src/exec.rs:79,
core/src/exec.rs:172).
- Updated workspace metadata to include the new crate and its
Windows-specific dependencies so the core crate can link against it
(codex-rs/
Cargo.toml:91, core/Cargo.toml:86).
- Added a PowerShell bootstrap script that installs the Windows
toolchain, required CLI utilities, and builds the workspace to ease
development
on the platform (scripts/setup-windows.ps1:1).
- Landed a Python smoke-test suite that exercises
read-only/workspace-write policies, ACL behavior, and network denial for
the Windows sandbox
binary (windows-sandbox-rs/sandbox_smoketests.py:1).
This PR adds oauth login support to streamable http servers when
`experimental_use_rmcp_client` is enabled.
This PR is large but represents the minimal amount of work required for
this to work. To keep this PR smaller, login can only be done with
`codex mcp login` and `codex mcp logout` but it doesn't appear in `/mcp`
or `codex mcp list` yet. Fingers crossed that this is the last large MCP
PR and that subsequent PRs can be smaller.
Under the hood, credentials are stored using platform credential
managers using the [keyring crate](https://crates.io/crates/keyring).
When the keyring isn't available, it falls back to storing credentials
in `CODEX_HOME/.credentials.json` which is consistent with how other
coding agents handle authentication.
I tested this on macOS, Windows, WSL (ubuntu), and Linux. I wasn't able
to test the dbus store on linux but did verify that the fallback works.
One quirk is that if you have credentials, during development, every
build will have its own ad-hoc binary so the keyring won't recognize the
reader as being the same as the write so it may ask for the user's
password. I may add an override to disable this or allow
users/enterprises to opt-out of the keyring storage if it causes issues.
<img width="5064" height="686" alt="CleanShot 2025-09-30 at 19 31 40"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9573f9b4-07f1-4160-83b8-2920db287e2d"
/>
<img width="745" height="486" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9562649b-ea5f-4f22-ace2-d0cb438b143e"
/>
We continue the separation between `codex app-server` and `codex
mcp-server`.
In particular, we introduce a new crate, `codex-app-server-protocol`,
and migrate `codex-rs/protocol/src/mcp_protocol.rs` into it, renaming it
`codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol.rs`.
Because `ConversationId` was defined in `mcp_protocol.rs`, we move it
into its own file, `codex-rs/protocol/src/conversation_id.rs`, and
because it is referenced in a ton of places, we have to touch a lot of
files as part of this PR.
We also decide to get away from proper JSON-RPC 2.0 semantics, so we
also introduce `codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/jsonrpc_lite.rs`, which
is basically the same `JSONRPCMessage` type defined in `mcp-types`
except with all of the `"jsonrpc": "2.0"` removed.
Getting rid of `"jsonrpc": "2.0"` makes our serialization logic
considerably simpler, as we can lean heavier on serde to serialize
directly into the wire format that we use now.
This is a very large PR with some non-backwards-compatible changes.
Historically, `codex mcp` (or `codex mcp serve`) started a JSON-RPC-ish
server that had two overlapping responsibilities:
- Running an MCP server, providing some basic tool calls.
- Running the app server used to power experiences such as the VS Code
extension.
This PR aims to separate these into distinct concepts:
- `codex mcp-server` for the MCP server
- `codex app-server` for the "application server"
Note `codex mcp` still exists because it already has its own subcommands
for MCP management (`list`, `add`, etc.)
The MCP logic continues to live in `codex-rs/mcp-server` whereas the
refactored app server logic is in the new `codex-rs/app-server` folder.
Note that most of the existing integration tests in
`codex-rs/mcp-server/tests/suite` were actually for the app server, so
all the tests have been moved with the exception of
`codex-rs/mcp-server/tests/suite/mod.rs`.
Because this is already a large diff, I tried not to change more than I
had to, so `codex-rs/app-server/tests/common/mcp_process.rs` still uses
the name `McpProcess` for now, but I will do some mechanical renamings
to things like `AppServer` in subsequent PRs.
While `mcp-server` and `app-server` share some overlapping functionality
(like reading streams of JSONL and dispatching based on message types)
and some differences (completely different message types), I ended up
doing a bit of copypasta between the two crates, as both have somewhat
similar `message_processor.rs` and `outgoing_message.rs` files for now,
though I expect them to diverge more in the near future.
One material change is that of the initialize handshake for `codex
app-server`, as we no longer use the MCP types for that handshake.
Instead, we update `codex-rs/protocol/src/mcp_protocol.rs` to add an
`Initialize` variant to `ClientRequest`, which takes the `ClientInfo`
object we need to update the `USER_AGENT_SUFFIX` in
`codex-rs/app-server/src/message_processor.rs`.
One other material change is in
`codex-rs/app-server/src/codex_message_processor.rs` where I eliminated
a use of the `send_event_as_notification()` method I am generally trying
to deprecate (because it blindly maps an `EventMsg` into a
`JSONNotification`) in favor of `send_server_notification()`, which
takes a `ServerNotification`, as that is intended to be a custom enum of
all notification types supported by the app server. So to make this
update, I had to introduce a new variant of `ServerNotification`,
`SessionConfigured`, which is a non-backwards compatible change with the
old `codex mcp`, and clients will have to be updated after the next
release that contains this PR. Note that
`codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/list_resume.rs` also had to be update
to reflect this change.
I introduced `codex-rs/utils/json-to-toml/src/lib.rs` as a small utility
crate to avoid some of the copying between `mcp-server` and
`app-server`.
This removes the `codex responses-api-proxy` subcommand in favor of
running it as a standalone CLI.
As part of this change, we:
- remove the dependency on `tokio`/`async/await` as well as `codex_arg0`
- introduce the use of `pre_main_hardening()` so `CODEX_SECURE_MODE=1`
is not required
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/4404).
* #4406
* __->__ #4404
* #4403
Details are in `responses-api-proxy/README.md`, but the key contribution
of this PR is a new subcommand, `codex responses-api-proxy`, which reads
the auth token for use with the OpenAI Responses API from `stdin` at
startup and then proxies `POST` requests to `/v1/responses` over to
`https://api.openai.com/v1/responses`, injecting the auth token as part
of the `Authorization` header.
The expectation is that `codex responses-api-proxy` is launched by a
privileged user who has access to the auth token so that it can be used
by unprivileged users of the Codex CLI on the same host.
If the client only has one user account with `sudo`, one option is to:
- run `sudo codex responses-api-proxy --http-shutdown --server-info
/tmp/server-info.json` to start the server
- record the port written to `/tmp/server-info.json`
- relinquish their `sudo` privileges (which is irreversible!) like so:
```
sudo deluser $USER sudo || sudo gpasswd -d $USER sudo || true
```
- use `codex` with the proxy (see `README.md`)
- when done, make a `GET` request to the server using the `PORT` from
`server-info.json` to shut it down:
```shell
curl --fail --silent --show-error "http://127.0.0.1:$PORT/shutdown"
```
To protect the auth token, we:
- allocate a 1024 byte buffer on the stack and write `"Bearer "` into it
to start
- we then read from `stdin`, copying to the contents into the buffer
after the prefix
- after verifying the input looks good, we create a `String` from that
buffer (so the data is now on the heap)
- we zero out the stack-allocated buffer using
https://crates.io/crates/zeroize so it is not optimized away by the
compiler
- we invoke `.leak()` on the `String` so we can treat its contents as a
`&'static str`, as it will live for the rest of the processs
- on UNIX, we `mlock(2)` the memory backing the `&'static str`
- when using the `&'static str` when building an HTTP request, we use
`HeaderValue::from_static()` to avoid copying the `&str`
- we also invoke `.set_sensitive(true)` on the `HeaderValue`, which in
theory indicates to other parts of the HTTP stack that the header should
be treated with "special care" to avoid leakage:
439d1c50d7/src/header/value.rs (L346-L376)
Because the `codex` process could contain sensitive information in
memory, such as API keys, we add logic so that when
`CODEX_SECURE_MODE=1` is specified, we avail ourselves of whatever the
operating system provides to restrict observability/tampering, which
includes:
- disabling `ptrace(2)`, so it is not possible to attach to the process
with a debugger, such as `gdb`
- disabling core dumps
Admittedly, a user with root privileges can defeat these safeguards.
For now, we only add support for this in the `codex` multitool, but we
may ultimately want to support this in some of the smaller CLIs that are
buildable out of our Cargo workspace.
Bumps [tracing-subscriber](https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing) from
0.3.19 to 0.3.20.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/releases">tracing-subscriber's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>tracing-subscriber 0.3.20</h2>
<p><strong>Security Fix</strong>: ANSI Escape Sequence Injection
(CVE-TBD)</p>
<h2>Impact</h2>
<p>Previous versions of tracing-subscriber were vulnerable to ANSI
escape sequence injection attacks. Untrusted user input containing ANSI
escape sequences could be injected into terminal output when logged,
potentially allowing attackers to:</p>
<ul>
<li>Manipulate terminal title bars</li>
<li>Clear screens or modify terminal display</li>
<li>Potentially mislead users through terminal manipulation</li>
</ul>
<p>In isolation, impact is minimal, however security issues have been
found in terminal emulators that enabled an attacker to use ANSI escape
sequences via logs to exploit vulnerabilities in the terminal
emulator.</p>
<h2>Solution</h2>
<p>Version 0.3.20 fixes this vulnerability by escaping ANSI control
characters in when writing events to destinations that may be printed to
the terminal.</p>
<h2>Affected Versions</h2>
<p>All versions of tracing-subscriber prior to 0.3.20 are affected by
this vulnerability.</p>
<h2>Recommendations</h2>
<p>Immediate Action Required: We recommend upgrading to
tracing-subscriber 0.3.20 immediately, especially if your
application:</p>
<ul>
<li>Logs user-provided input (form data, HTTP headers, query parameters,
etc.)</li>
<li>Runs in environments where terminal output is displayed to
users</li>
</ul>
<h2>Migration</h2>
<p>This is a patch release with no breaking API changes. Simply update
your Cargo.toml:</p>
<pre lang="toml"><code>[dependencies]
tracing-subscriber = "0.3.20"
</code></pre>
<h2>Acknowledgments</h2>
<p>We would like to thank <a href="http://github.com/zefr0x">zefr0x</a>
who responsibly reported the issue at
<code>security@tokio.rs</code>.</p>
<p>If you believe you have found a security vulnerability in any
tokio-rs project, please email us at <code>security@tokio.rs</code>.</p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="4c52ca5266"><code>4c52ca5</code></a>
fmt: fix ANSI escape sequence injection vulnerability (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/3368">#3368</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="f71cebe41e"><code>f71cebe</code></a>
subscriber: impl Clone for EnvFilter (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/3360">#3360</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="3a1f571102"><code>3a1f571</code></a>
Fix CI (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/3361">#3361</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="e63ef57f3d"><code>e63ef57</code></a>
chore: prepare tracing-attributes 0.1.30 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/3316">#3316</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="6e59a13b1a"><code>6e59a13</code></a>
attributes: fix tracing::instrument regression around shadowing (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/3311">#3311</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="e4df761275"><code>e4df761</code></a>
tracing: update core to 0.1.34 and attributes to 0.1.29 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/3305">#3305</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="643f392ebb"><code>643f392</code></a>
chore: prepare tracing-attributes 0.1.29 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/3304">#3304</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="d08e7a6eea"><code>d08e7a6</code></a>
chore: prepare tracing-core 0.1.34 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/3302">#3302</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="6e70c571d3"><code>6e70c57</code></a>
tracing-subscriber: count numbers of enters in <code>Timings</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/2944">#2944</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="c01d4fd9de"><code>c01d4fd</code></a>
fix docs and enable CI on <code>main</code> branch (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/issues/3295">#3295</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/compare/tracing-subscriber-0.3.19...tracing-subscriber-0.3.20">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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The existing `wire_format.rs` should share more types with the
`codex-protocol` crate (like `AskForApproval` instead of maintaining a
parallel `CodexToolCallApprovalPolicy` enum), so this PR moves
`wire_format.rs` into `codex-protocol`, renaming it as
`mcp-protocol.rs`. We also de-dupe types, where appropriate.
---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/2423).
* #2424
* __->__ #2423
In order to to this, I created a new `chatgpt` crate where we can put
any code that interacts directly with ChatGPT as opposed to the OpenAI
API. I added a disclaimer to the README for it that it should primarily
be modified by OpenAI employees.
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bb978e33-d2c9-4d8e-af28-c8c25b1988e8
This does not implement the full Login with ChatGPT experience, but it
should unblock people.
**What works**
* The `codex` multitool now has a `login` subcommand, so you can run
`codex login`, which should write `CODEX_HOME/auth.json` if you complete
the flow successfully. The TUI will now read the `OPENAI_API_KEY` from
`auth.json`.
* The TUI should refresh the token if it has expired and the necessary
information is in `auth.json`.
* There is a `LoginScreen` in the TUI that tells you to run `codex
login` if both (1) your model provider expects to use `OPENAI_API_KEY`
as its env var, and (2) `OPENAI_API_KEY` is not set.
**What does not work**
* The `LoginScreen` does not support the login flow from within the TUI.
Instead, it tells you to quit, run `codex login`, and then run `codex`
again.
* `codex exec` does read from `auth.json` yet, nor does it direct the
user to go through the login flow if `OPENAI_API_KEY` is not be found.
* The `maybeRedeemCredits()` function from `get-api-key.tsx` has not
been ported from TypeScript to `login_with_chatgpt.py` yet:
a67a67f325/codex-cli/src/utils/get-api-key.tsx (L84-L89)
**Implementation**
Currently, the OAuth flow requires running a local webserver on
`127.0.0.1:1455`. It seemed wasteful to incur the additional binary cost
of a webserver dependency in the Rust CLI just to support login, so
instead we implement this logic in Python, as Python has a `http.server`
module as part of its standard library. Specifically, we bundle the
contents of a single Python file as a string in the Rust CLI and then
use it to spawn a subprocess as `python3 -c
{{SOURCE_FOR_PYTHON_SERVER}}`.
As such, the most significant files in this PR are:
```
codex-rs/login/src/login_with_chatgpt.py
codex-rs/login/src/lib.rs
```
Now that the CLI may load `OPENAI_API_KEY` from the environment _or_
`CODEX_HOME/auth.json`, we need a new abstraction for reading/writing
this variable, so we introduce:
```
codex-rs/core/src/openai_api_key.rs
```
Note that `std::env::set_var()` is [rightfully] `unsafe` in Rust 2024,
so we use a LazyLock<RwLock<Option<String>>> to store `OPENAI_API_KEY`
so it is read in a thread-safe manner.
Ultimately, it should be possible to go through the entire login flow
from the TUI. This PR introduces a placeholder `LoginScreen` UI for that
right now, though the new `codex login` subcommand introduced in this PR
should be a viable workaround until the UI is ready.
**Testing**
Because the login flow is currently implemented in a standalone Python
file, you can test it without building any Rust code as follows:
```
rm -rf /tmp/codex_home && mkdir /tmp/codex_home
CODEX_HOME=/tmp/codex_home python3 codex-rs/login/src/login_with_chatgpt.py
```
For reference:
* the original TypeScript implementation was introduced in
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/963
* support for redeeming credits was later added in
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/974
Historically, we spawned the Seatbelt and Landlock sandboxes in
substantially different ways:
For **Seatbelt**, we would run `/usr/bin/sandbox-exec` with our policy
specified as an arg followed by the original command:
d1de7bb383/codex-rs/core/src/exec.rs (L147-L219)
For **Landlock/Seccomp**, we would do
`tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()`, _invoke
Landlock/Seccomp APIs to modify the permissions of that new thread_, and
then spawn the command:
d1de7bb383/codex-rs/core/src/exec_linux.rs (L28-L49)
While it is neat that Landlock/Seccomp supports applying a policy to
only one thread without having to apply it to the entire process, it
requires us to maintain two different codepaths and is a bit harder to
reason about. The tipping point was
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/1061, in which we had to start
building up the `env` in an unexpected way for the existing
Landlock/Seccomp approach to continue to work.
This PR overhauls things so that we do similar things for Mac and Linux.
It turned out that we were already building our own "helper binary"
comparable to Mac's `sandbox-exec` as part of the `cli` crate:
d1de7bb383/codex-rs/cli/Cargo.toml (L10-L12)
We originally created this to build a small binary to include with the
Node.js version of the Codex CLI to provide support for Linux
sandboxing.
Though the sticky bit is that, at this point, we still want to deploy
the Rust version of Codex as a single, standalone binary rather than a
CLI and a supporting sandboxing binary. To satisfy this goal, we use
"the arg0 trick," in which we:
* use `std::env::current_exe()` to get the path to the CLI that is
currently running
* use the CLI as the `program` for the `Command`
* set `"codex-linux-sandbox"` as arg0 for the `Command`
A CLI that supports sandboxing should check arg0 at the start of the
program. If it is `"codex-linux-sandbox"`, it must invoke
`codex_linux_sandbox::run_main()`, which runs the CLI as if it were
`codex-linux-sandbox`. When acting as `codex-linux-sandbox`, we make the
appropriate Landlock/Seccomp API calls and then use `execvp(3)` to spawn
the original command, so do _replace_ the process rather than spawn a
subprocess. Incidentally, we do this before starting the Tokio runtime,
so the process should only have one thread when `execvp(3)` is called.
Because the `core` crate that needs to spawn the Linux sandboxing is not
a CLI in its own right, this means that every CLI that includes `core`
and relies on this behavior has to (1) implement it and (2) provide the
path to the sandboxing executable. While the path is almost always
`std::env::current_exe()`, we needed to make this configurable for
integration tests, so `Config` now has a `codex_linux_sandbox_exe:
Option<PathBuf>` property to facilitate threading this through,
introduced in https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/1089.
This common pattern is now captured in
`codex_linux_sandbox::run_with_sandbox()` and all of the `main.rs`
functions that should use it have been updated as part of this PR.
The `codex-linux-sandbox` crate added to the Cargo workspace as part of
this PR now has the bulk of the Landlock/Seccomp logic, which makes
`core` a bit simpler. Indeed, `core/src/exec_linux.rs` and
`core/src/landlock.rs` were removed/ported as part of this PR. I also
moved the unit tests for this code into an integration test,
`linux-sandbox/tests/landlock.rs`, in which I use
`env!("CARGO_BIN_EXE_codex-linux-sandbox")` as the value for
`codex_linux_sandbox_exe` since `std::env::current_exe()` is not
appropriate in that case.
Previously, running Codex as an MCP server required a standalone binary
in our Cargo workspace, but this PR makes it available as a subcommand
(`mcp`) of the main CLI.
Ran this with:
```
RUST_LOG=debug npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector cargo run --bin codex -- mcp
```
and verified it worked as expected in the inspector at
`http://127.0.0.1:6274/`.
Sets submodules to use workspace lints. Added denying unwrap as a
workspace level lint, which found a couple of cases where we could have
propagated errors. Also manually labeled ones that were fine by my eye.
Some effects of this change:
- New formatting changes across many files. No functionality changes
should occur from that.
- Calls to `set_env` are considered unsafe, since this only happens in
tests we wrap them in `unsafe` blocks
I started this PR because I wanted to share the `format_duration()`
utility function in `codex-rs/exec/src/event_processor.rs` with the TUI.
The question was: where to put it?
`core` should have as few dependencies as possible, so moving it there
would introduce a dependency on `chrono`, which seemed undesirable.
`core` already had this `cli` feature to deal with a similar situation
around sharing common utility functions, so I decided to:
* make `core` feature-free
* introduce `common`
* `common` can have as many "special interest" features as it needs,
each of which can declare their own deps
* the first two features of common are `cli` and `elapsed`
In practice, this meant updating a number of `Cargo.toml` files,
replacing this line:
```toml
codex-core = { path = "../core", features = ["cli"] }
```
with these:
```toml
codex-core = { path = "../core" }
codex-common = { path = "../common", features = ["cli"] }
```
Moving `format_duration()` into its own file gave it some "breathing
room" to add a unit test, so I had Codex generate some tests and new
support for durations over 1 minute.
@oai-ragona and I discussed it, and we feel the REPL crate has served
its purpose, so we're going to delete the code and future archaeologists
can find it in Git history.
This introduces a standalone executable that run the equivalent of the
`codex debug landlock` subcommand and updates `rust-release.yml` to
include it in the release.
The idea is that we will include this small binary with the TypeScript
CLI to provide support for Linux sandboxing.
Taking a pass at building artifacts per platform so we can consider
different distribution strategies that don't require users to install
the full `cargo` toolchain.
Right now this grabs just the `codex-repl` and `codex-tui` bins for 5
different targets and bundles them into a draft release. I think a
clearly marked pre-release set of artifacts will unblock the next step
of testing.
Originally, the `interactive` crate was going to be a placeholder for
building out a UX that was comparable to that of the existing TypeScript
CLI. Though after researching how Ratatui works, that seems difficult to
do because it is designed around the idea that it will redraw the full
screen buffer each time (and so any scrolling should be "internal" to
your Ratatui app) whereas the TypeScript CLI expects to render the full
history of the conversation every time(*) (which is why you can use your
terminal scrollbar to scroll it).
While it is possible to use Ratatui in a way that acts more like what
the TypeScript CLI is doing, it is awkward and seemingly results in
tedious code, so I think we should abandon that approach. As such, this
PR deletes the `interactive/` folder and the code that depended on it.
Further, since we added support for mousewheel scrolling in the TUI in
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/641, it certainly feels much better
and the need for scroll support via the terminal scrollbar is greatly
diminished. This is now a more appropriate default UX for the
"multitool" CLI.
(*) Incidentally, I haven't verified this, but I think this results in
O(N^2) work in rendering, which seems potentially problematic for long
conversations.
As stated in `codex-rs/README.md`:
Today, Codex CLI is written in TypeScript and requires Node.js 22+ to
run it. For a number of users, this runtime requirement inhibits
adoption: they would be better served by a standalone executable. As
maintainers, we want Codex to run efficiently in a wide range of
environments with minimal overhead. We also want to take advantage of
operating system-specific APIs to provide better sandboxing, where
possible.
To that end, we are moving forward with a Rust implementation of Codex
CLI contained in this folder, which has the following benefits:
- The CLI compiles to small, standalone, platform-specific binaries.
- Can make direct, native calls to
[seccomp](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/seccomp.2.html) and
[landlock](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/landlock.7.html) in
order to support sandboxing on Linux.
- No runtime garbage collection, resulting in lower memory consumption
and better, more predictable performance.
Currently, the Rust implementation is materially behind the TypeScript
implementation in functionality, so continue to use the TypeScript
implmentation for the time being. We will publish native executables via
GitHub Releases as soon as we feel the Rust version is usable.
