Add a separate exec doc (#4583)

More/better docs.
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2025-10-02 13:33:08 -07:00
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@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ Codex CLI supports a rich set of configuration options, with preferences stored
- [**Authentication**](./docs/authentication.md)
- [Auth methods](./docs/authentication.md#forcing-a-specific-auth-method-advanced)
- [Login on a "Headless" machine](./docs/authentication.md#connecting-on-a-headless-machine)
- [**Non-interactive mode**](./docs/exec.md)
- [**Advanced**](./docs/advanced.md)
- [Non-interactive / CI mode](./docs/advanced.md#non-interactive--ci-mode)
- [Tracing / verbose logging](./docs/advanced.md#tracing--verbose-logging)

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## Advanced
## Non-interactive / CI mode
Run Codex head-less in pipelines. Example GitHub Action step:
```yaml
- name: Update changelog via Codex
run: |
npm install -g @openai/codex
codex login --api-key "${{ secrets.OPENAI_KEY }}"
codex exec --full-auto "update CHANGELOG for next release"
```
### Resuming non-interactive sessions
You can resume a previous headless run to continue the same conversation context and append to the same rollout file.
Interactive TUI equivalent:
```shell
codex resume # picker
codex resume --last # most recent
codex resume <SESSION_ID>
```
Compatibility:
- Latest source builds include `codex exec resume` (examples below).
- Current released CLI may not include this yet. If `codex exec --help` shows no `resume`, use the workaround in the next subsection.
```shell
# Resume the most recent recorded session and run with a new prompt (source builds)
codex exec "ship a release draft changelog" resume --last
# Alternatively, pass the prompt via stdin (source builds)
# Note: omit the trailing '-' to avoid it being parsed as a SESSION_ID
echo "ship a release draft changelog" | codex exec resume --last
# Or resume a specific session by id (UUID) (source builds)
codex exec resume 7f9f9a2e-1b3c-4c7a-9b0e-123456789abc "continue the task"
```
Notes:
- When using `--last`, Codex picks the newest recorded session; if none exist, it behaves like starting fresh.
- Resuming appends new events to the existing session file and maintains the same conversation id.
## Tracing / verbose logging
Because Codex is written in Rust, it honors the `RUST_LOG` environment variable to configure its logging behavior.

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## Non-interactive mode
Use Codex in non-interactive mode to automate common workflows.
```shell
codex exec "count the total number of lines of code in this project"
```
In non-interactive mode, Codex does not ask for command or edit approvals. By default it runs in `read-only` mode, so it cannot edit files or run commands that require network access.
Use `codex exec --full-auto` to allow file edits. Use `codex exec --sandbox danger-full-access` to allow edits and networked commands.
### JSON output mode
`codex exec` supports a `--json` mode that streams events to stdout as JSON Lines (JSONL) while the agent runs.
Supported event types:
- `thread.started` - when a thread is started or resumed.
- `turn.started` - when a turn starts. A turn encompasses all events between the user message and the assistant response.
- `turn.completed` - when a turn completes; includes token usage.
- `turn.failed` - when a turn fails; includes error details.
- `item.started`/`item.updated`/`item.completed` - when a thread item is added/updated/completed.
Supported item types:
- `assistant_message` - assistant message.
- `reasoning` - a summary of the assistant's thinking.
- `command_execution` - assistant executing a command.
- `file_change` - assistant making file changes.
- `mcp_tool_call` - assistant calling an MCP tool.
- `web_search` - assistant performing a web search.
Typically, an `assistant_message` is added at the end of the turn.
Sample output:
```jsonl
{"type":"thread.started","thread_id":"0199a213-81c0-7800-8aa1-bbab2a035a53"}
{"type":"turn.started"}
{"type":"item.completed","item":{"id":"item_0","item_type":"reasoning","text":"**Searching for README files**"}}
{"type":"item.started","item":{"id":"item_1","item_type":"command_execution","command":"bash -lc ls","aggregated_output":"","status":"in_progress"}}
{"type":"item.completed","item":{"id":"item_1","item_type":"command_execution","command":"bash -lc ls","aggregated_output":"2025-09-11\nAGENTS.md\nCHANGELOG.md\ncliff.toml\ncodex-cli\ncodex-rs\ndocs\nexamples\nflake.lock\nflake.nix\nLICENSE\nnode_modules\nNOTICE\npackage.json\npnpm-lock.yaml\npnpm-workspace.yaml\nPNPM.md\nREADME.md\nscripts\nsdk\ntmp\n","exit_code":0,"status":"completed"}}
{"type":"item.completed","item":{"id":"item_2","item_type":"reasoning","text":"**Checking repository root for README**"}}
{"type":"item.completed","item":{"id":"item_3","item_type":"assistant_message","text":"Yep — theres a `README.md` in the repository root."}}
{"type":"turn.completed","usage":{"input_tokens":24763,"cached_input_tokens":24448,"output_tokens":122}}
```
### Structured output
By default, the agent responds with natural language. Use `--output-schema` to provide a JSON Schema that defines the expected JSON output.
The JSON Schema must follow the [strict schema rules](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs).
Sample schema:
```json
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"project_name": { "type": "string" },
"programming_languages": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" } }
},
"required": ["project_name", "programming_languages"],
"additionalProperties": false
}
```
```shell
codex exec "Extract details of the project" --output-schema ~/schema.json
...
{"project_name":"Codex CLI","programming_languages":["Rust","TypeScript","Shell"]}
```
Combine `--output-schema` with `-o` to only print the final JSON output. You can also pass a file path to `-o` to save the JSON output to a file.
### Git repository requirement
Codex requires a Git repository to avoid destructive changes. To disable this check, use `codex exec --skip-git-repo-check`.
### Resuming non-interactive sessions
Resume a previous non-interactive session with `codex exec resume <SESSION_ID>` or `codex exec resume --last`. This preserves conversation context so you can ask follow-up questions or give new tasks to the agent.
```shell
codex exec "Review the change, look for use-after-free issues"
codex exec resume --last "Fix use-after-free issues"
```
Only the conversation context is preserved; you must still provide flags to customize Codex behavior.
```shell
codex exec --model gpt-5-codex --json "Review the change, look for use-after-free issues"
codex exec --model gpt-5 --json resume --last "Fix use-after-free issues"
```
## Authentication
By default, `codex exec` will use the same authentication method as Codex CLI and VSCode extension. You can override the api key by setting the `CODEX_API_KEY` environment variable.
```shell
CODEX_API_KEY=your-api-key-here codex exec "Fix merge conflict"
```
NOTE: `CODEX_API_KEY` is only supported in `codex exec`.