Add more detailed documentation on MCP server usage (#3345)
Adds further information on how to get started with `codex mcp`: - Tool details and parameter references - Quickstart with example using MCP inspector.
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@@ -38,5 +38,49 @@ args = ["-y", "mcp-server"]
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env = { "API_KEY" = "value" }
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```
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## Using Codex as an MCP Server
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The Codex CLI can also be run as an MCP _server_ via `codex mcp`. For example, you can use `codex mcp` to make Codex available as a tool inside of a multi-agent framework like the OpenAI [Agents SDK](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/agents).
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### Codex MCP Server Quickstart
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You can launch a Codex MCP server with the [Model Context Protocol Inspector](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/legacy/tools/inspector):
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``` bash
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npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector codex mcp
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```
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Send a `tools/list` request and you will see that there are two tools available:
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**`codex`** - Run a Codex session. Accepts configuration parameters matching the Codex Config struct. The `codex` tool takes the following properties:
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Property | Type | Description
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-------------------|----------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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approval-policy | string | Approval policy for shell commands generated by the model: `untrusted`, `on-failure`, `never`.
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base-instructions | string | The set of instructions to use instead of the default ones.
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config | object | Individual [config settings](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/docs/config.md#config) that will override what is in CODEX_HOME/config.toml.
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cwd | string | Working directory for the session. If relative, resolved against the server process's current directory.
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include-plan-tool | boolean | Whether to include the plan tool in the conversation.
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model | string | Optional override for the model name (e.g. "o3", "o4-mini").
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profile | string | Configuration profile from config.toml to specify default options.
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**prompt** (required) | string | The initial user prompt to start the Codex conversation.
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sandbox | string | Sandbox mode: `read-only`, `workspace-write`, or `danger-full-access`.
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**`codex-reply`** - Continue a Codex session by providing the session id and prompt. The `codex-reply` tool takes the following properties:
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Property | Type | Description
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-----------|--------|---------------------------------------------------------------
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**prompt** (required) | string | The next user prompt to continue the Codex conversation.
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**conversationId** (required) | string | The id of the conversation to continue.
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### Trying it Out
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> [!TIP]
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> It is somewhat experimental, but the Codex CLI can also be run as an MCP _server_ via `codex mcp`. If you launch it with an MCP client such as `npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector codex mcp` and send it a `tools/list` request, you will see that there is only one tool, `codex`, that accepts a grab-bag of inputs, including a catch-all `config` map for anything you might want to override. Feel free to play around with it and provide feedback via GitHub issues.
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> Codex often takes a few minutes to run. To accommodate this, adjust the MCP inspector's Request and Total timeouts to 600000ms (10 minutes) under ⛭ Configuration.
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Use the MCP inspector and `codex mcp` to build a simple tic-tac-toe game with the following settings:
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**approval-policy:** never
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**prompt:** Implement a simple tic-tac-toe game with HTML, Javascript, and CSS. Write the game in a single file called index.html.
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**sandbox:** workspace-write
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Click "Run Tool" and you should see a list of events emitted from the Codex MCP server as it builds the game.
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