feat: agent override file (#5215)

Add a file that overrides `AGENTS.md` but is not versioned (for local
devs)

.gitignore

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ result
 # cli tools
 CLAUDE.md
 .claude/
+AGENTS.override.md
 
 # caches
 .cache/

codex-rs/core/src/config.rs

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ use crate::model_family::find_family_for_model;
 use crate::model_provider_info::ModelProviderInfo;
 use crate::model_provider_info::built_in_model_providers;
 use crate::openai_model_info::get_model_info;
+use crate::project_doc::DEFAULT_PROJECT_DOC_FILENAME;
+use crate::project_doc::LOCAL_PROJECT_DOC_FILENAME;
 use crate::protocol::AskForApproval;
 use crate::protocol::SandboxPolicy;
 use anyhow::Context;
@@ -1217,20 +1219,18 @@ impl Config {
     }
 
     fn load_instructions(codex_dir: Option<&Path>) -> Option<String> {
-        let mut p = match codex_dir {
-            Some(p) => p.to_path_buf(),
-            None => return None,
-        };
-
-        p.push("AGENTS.md");
-        std::fs::read_to_string(&p).ok().and_then(|s| {
-            let s = s.trim();
-            if s.is_empty() {
-                None
-            } else {
-                Some(s.to_string())
+        let base = codex_dir?;
+        for candidate in [LOCAL_PROJECT_DOC_FILENAME, DEFAULT_PROJECT_DOC_FILENAME] {
+            let mut path = base.to_path_buf();
+            path.push(candidate);
+            if let Ok(contents) = std::fs::read_to_string(&path) {
+                let trimmed = contents.trim();
+                if !trimmed.is_empty() {
+                    return Some(trimmed.to_string());
+                }
             }
-        })
+        }
+        None
     }
 
     fn get_base_instructions(

codex-rs/core/src/project_doc.rs

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ use tracing::error;
 
 /// Default filename scanned for project-level docs.
 pub const DEFAULT_PROJECT_DOC_FILENAME: &str = "AGENTS.md";
+/// Preferred local override for project-level docs.
+pub const LOCAL_PROJECT_DOC_FILENAME: &str = "AGENTS.override.md";
 
 /// When both `Config::instructions` and the project doc are present, they will
 /// be concatenated with the following separator.
@@ -178,7 +180,8 @@ pub fn discover_project_doc_paths(config: &Config) -> std::io::Result<Vec<PathBu
 
 fn candidate_filenames<'a>(config: &'a Config) -> Vec<&'a str> {
     let mut names: Vec<&'a str> =
-        Vec::with_capacity(1 + config.project_doc_fallback_filenames.len());
+        Vec::with_capacity(2 + config.project_doc_fallback_filenames.len());
+    names.push(LOCAL_PROJECT_DOC_FILENAME);
     names.push(DEFAULT_PROJECT_DOC_FILENAME);
     for candidate in &config.project_doc_fallback_filenames {
         let candidate = candidate.as_str();
@@ -381,6 +384,29 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(res, "root doc\n\ncrate doc");
     }
 
+    /// AGENTS.override.md is preferred over AGENTS.md when both are present.
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn agents_local_md_preferred() {
+        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
+        fs::write(tmp.path().join(DEFAULT_PROJECT_DOC_FILENAME), "versioned").unwrap();
+        fs::write(tmp.path().join(LOCAL_PROJECT_DOC_FILENAME), "local").unwrap();
+
+        let cfg = make_config(&tmp, 4096, None);
+
+        let res = get_user_instructions(&cfg)
+            .await
+            .expect("local doc expected");
+
+        assert_eq!(res, "local");
+
+        let discovery = discover_project_doc_paths(&cfg).expect("discover paths");
+        assert_eq!(discovery.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(
+            discovery[0].file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy(),
+            LOCAL_PROJECT_DOC_FILENAME
+        );
+    }
+
     /// When AGENTS.md is absent but a configured fallback exists, the fallback is used.
     #[tokio::test]
     async fn uses_configured_fallback_when_agents_missing() {