chore(rs): update dependencies (#1494)

### Chores
- Update cargo dependencies
- Remove unused cargo dependencies
- Fix clippy warnings
- Update Dockerfile (package.json requires node 22)
- Let Dependabot update bun, cargo, devcontainers, docker,
github-actions, npm (nix still not supported)

### TODO
- Upgrade dependencies with breaking changes

```shell
$ cargo update --verbose
   Unchanged crossterm v0.28.1 (available: v0.29.0)
   Unchanged schemars v0.8.22 (available: v1.0.4)
```

codex-rs/execpolicy/src/policy_parser.rs

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ impl PolicyBuilder {
     }
 
     fn add_program_spec(&self, program_spec: ProgramSpec) {
-        info!("adding program spec: {:?}", program_spec);
+        info!("adding program spec: {program_spec:?}");
         let name = program_spec.program.clone();
         let mut programs = self.programs.borrow_mut();
         programs.insert(name.clone(), program_spec);