chore(rs): update dependencies (#1494)

### Chores
- Update cargo dependencies
- Remove unused cargo dependencies
- Fix clippy warnings
- Update Dockerfile (package.json requires node 22)
- Let Dependabot update bun, cargo, devcontainers, docker,
github-actions, npm (nix still not supported)

### TODO
- Upgrade dependencies with breaking changes

```shell
$ cargo update --verbose
   Unchanged crossterm v0.28.1 (available: v0.29.0)
   Unchanged schemars v0.8.22 (available: v1.0.4)
```

codex-rs/execpolicy/src/main.rs

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
 
     let (output, exit_code) = check_command(&policy, exec, args.require_safe);
     let json = serde_json::to_string(&output)?;
-    println!("{}", json);
+    println!("{json}");
     std::process::exit(exit_code);
 }