audio-ui/lib/audio/effects/chain.ts

/**
 * Effect Chain System
 * Manages chains of audio effects with bypass, reordering, and preset support
 */

import type {
  PitchShifterParameters,
  TimeStretchParameters,
  DistortionParameters,
  BitcrusherParameters,
} from './advanced';
import type {
  CompressorParameters,
  LimiterParameters,
  GateParameters,
} from './dynamics';
import type {
  DelayParameters,
  ReverbParameters,
  ChorusParameters,
  FlangerParameters,
  PhaserParameters,
} from './time-based';
import type { FilterOptions } from './filters';

// Effect type identifier
export type EffectType =
  // Filters
  | 'lowpass'
  | 'highpass'
  | 'bandpass'
  | 'notch'
  | 'lowshelf'
  | 'highshelf'
  | 'peaking'
  // Dynamics
  | 'compressor'
  | 'limiter'
  | 'gate'
  // Time-based
  | 'delay'
  | 'reverb'
  | 'chorus'
  | 'flanger'
  | 'phaser'
  // Advanced
  | 'pitch'
  | 'timestretch'
  | 'distortion'
  | 'bitcrusher';

// Union of all effect parameter types
export type EffectParameters =
  | FilterOptions
  | CompressorParameters
  | LimiterParameters
  | GateParameters
  | DelayParameters
  | ReverbParameters
  | ChorusParameters
  | FlangerParameters
  | PhaserParameters
  | PitchShifterParameters
  | TimeStretchParameters
  | DistortionParameters
  | BitcrusherParameters
  | Record<string, never>; // For effects without parameters

// Effect instance in a chain
export interface ChainEffect {
  id: string;
  type: EffectType;
  name: string;
  enabled: boolean;
  parameters?: EffectParameters;
}

// Effect chain
export interface EffectChain {
  id: string;
  name: string;
  effects: ChainEffect[];
}

// Effect preset
export interface EffectPreset {
  id: string;
  name: string;
  description?: string;
  chain: EffectChain;
  createdAt: number;
}

/**
 * Generate a unique ID for effects/chains
 */
export function generateId(): string {
  return `${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9)}`;
}

/**
 * Create a new effect instance
 */
export function createEffect(
  type: EffectType,
  name: string,
  parameters?: EffectParameters
): ChainEffect {
  return {
    id: generateId(),
    type,
    name,
    enabled: true,
    parameters: parameters || getDefaultParameters(type),
  };
}

/**
 * Create a new effect chain
 */
export function createEffectChain(name: string = 'New Chain'): EffectChain {
  return {
    id: generateId(),
    name,
    effects: [],
  };
}

/**
 * Add effect to chain
 */
export function addEffectToChain(
  chain: EffectChain,
  effect: ChainEffect
): EffectChain {
  return {
    ...chain,
    effects: [...chain.effects, effect],
  };
}

/**
 * Remove effect from chain
 */
export function removeEffectFromChain(
  chain: EffectChain,
  effectId: string
): EffectChain {
  return {
    ...chain,
    effects: chain.effects.filter((e) => e.id !== effectId),
  };
}

/**
 * Toggle effect enabled state
 */
export function toggleEffect(
  chain: EffectChain,
  effectId: string
): EffectChain {
  return {
    ...chain,
    effects: chain.effects.map((e) =>
      e.id === effectId ? { ...e, enabled: !e.enabled } : e
    ),
  };
}

/**
 * Update effect parameters
 */
export function updateEffectParameters(
  chain: EffectChain,
  effectId: string,
  parameters: EffectParameters
): EffectChain {
  return {
    ...chain,
    effects: chain.effects.map((e) =>
      e.id === effectId ? { ...e, parameters } : e
    ),
  };
}

/**
 * Reorder effects in chain
 */
export function reorderEffects(
  chain: EffectChain,
  fromIndex: number,
  toIndex: number
): EffectChain {
  const effects = [...chain.effects];
  const [removed] = effects.splice(fromIndex, 1);
  effects.splice(toIndex, 0, removed);

  return {
    ...chain,
    effects,
  };
}

/**
 * Create a preset from a chain
 */
export function createPreset(
  chain: EffectChain,
  name: string,
  description?: string
): EffectPreset {
  return {
    id: generateId(),
    name,
    description,
    chain: JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(chain)), // Deep clone
    createdAt: Date.now(),
  };
}

/**
 * Load preset (returns a new chain)
 */
export function loadPreset(preset: EffectPreset): EffectChain {
  return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(preset.chain)); // Deep clone
}

/**
 * Get default parameters for an effect type
 */
export function getDefaultParameters(type: EffectType): EffectParameters {
  switch (type) {
    // Filters
    case 'lowpass':
    case 'highpass':
      return { frequency: 1000, Q: 1 } as FilterOptions;
    case 'bandpass':
    case 'notch':
      return { frequency: 1000, Q: 1 } as FilterOptions;
    case 'lowshelf':
    case 'highshelf':
      return { frequency: 1000, Q: 1, gain: 0 } as FilterOptions;
    case 'peaking':
      return { frequency: 1000, Q: 1, gain: 0 } as FilterOptions;

    // Dynamics
    case 'compressor':
      return { threshold: -24, ratio: 4, attack: 0.003, release: 0.25, knee: 30, makeupGain: 0 } as CompressorParameters;
    case 'limiter':
      return { threshold: -3, attack: 0.001, release: 0.05, makeupGain: 0 } as LimiterParameters;
    case 'gate':
      return { threshold: -40, ratio: 10, attack: 0.001, release: 0.1, knee: 0 } as GateParameters;

    // Time-based
    case 'delay':
      return { time: 0.5, feedback: 0.3, mix: 0.5 } as DelayParameters;
    case 'reverb':
      return { roomSize: 0.5, damping: 0.5, mix: 0.3 } as ReverbParameters;
    case 'chorus':
      return { rate: 1.5, depth: 0.002, mix: 0.5 } as ChorusParameters;
    case 'flanger':
      return { rate: 0.5, depth: 0.002, feedback: 0.5, mix: 0.5 } as FlangerParameters;
    case 'phaser':
      return { rate: 0.5, depth: 0.5, stages: 4, mix: 0.5 } as PhaserParameters;

    // Advanced
    case 'distortion':
      return { drive: 0.5, type: 'soft', output: 0.7, mix: 1 } as DistortionParameters;
    case 'pitch':
      return { semitones: 0, cents: 0, mix: 1 } as PitchShifterParameters;
    case 'timestretch':
      return { rate: 1.0, preservePitch: false, mix: 1 } as TimeStretchParameters;
    case 'bitcrusher':
      return { bitDepth: 8, sampleRate: 8000, mix: 1 } as BitcrusherParameters;

    default:
      return {};
  }
}

/**
 * Get effect display name
 */
export const EFFECT_NAMES: Record<EffectType, string> = {
  lowpass: 'Low-Pass Filter',
  highpass: 'High-Pass Filter',
  bandpass: 'Band-Pass Filter',
  notch: 'Notch Filter',
  lowshelf: 'Low Shelf',
  highshelf: 'High Shelf',
  peaking: 'Peaking EQ',
  compressor: 'Compressor',
  limiter: 'Limiter',
  gate: 'Gate/Expander',
  delay: 'Delay/Echo',
  reverb: 'Reverb',
  chorus: 'Chorus',
  flanger: 'Flanger',
  phaser: 'Phaser',
  pitch: 'Pitch Shifter',
  timestretch: 'Time Stretch',
  distortion: 'Distortion',
  bitcrusher: 'Bitcrusher',
};